LearningCenter

The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP), sometimes called Medicare Annual Open Enrollment or the Medicare Annual Election Period, runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. This is the time period in which Medicare beneficiaries can make certain changes to their Medicare plans, which we will cover below. Those plan changes would then become effective on January 1. 

But if Medicare beneficiaries are satisfied with their current Medicare plans, they don't have to take any action during Medicare AEP and there are no penalties involved. Medicare plan details can change annually, though, so it's wise to review your Medicare coverage each year.

##View Our 2022 Medicare Annual Enrollment Guide

The experts at TogetherHealth have developed a 2022 AEP Readiness Guide to help you prepare for the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period so you can make an informed choice for your healthcare needs next year.
   <p style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://cms.healthinsurance.com/Medicare_Annual_Enrollment_Period_Guide_for_2022_16a80ab0da.pdf" alt="
The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) - also called the Medicare Open Enrollment Period - is an election period that allows you to make changes to your Medicare coverage each year. Your new coverage would take effect January 1 of the following year.">
<img src="https://cms.healthinsurance.com/Medicare_open_enrollment_period_9b2556b3f8.png">
</a></p>

##Overview of Medicare Enrollment Periods 

It's important to know that the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period is different from other Medicare enrollment periods. Here’s a quick overview of the differences:

- **Annual Enrollment Period (AEP):** Any changes to Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans
Initial Enrollment Period (IEP): Only happens around your 65th birthday, any changes to Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans
-  **Open Enrollment Period (OEP):** Applies only to those with Medicare Advantage, who can change Medicare Advantage plans or drop them and return to Original Medicare
- **General Enrollment Period (GEP):** Open enrollment period to join Medicare Part A and B.
- **Special Enrollment Period (SEP):** Occurs if you have eligible life changes that mean you need to change your plan before the next annual enrollment period.

**Be sure to visit our [guide to different enrollment periods](https://medicare.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-enrollment-periods) to learn more.**

## What’s the Difference Between Medicare AEP and the Medicare General Enrollment Period?

The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period is sometimes confused with the Medicare General Enrollment period, which is January 1 to March 31 each year. It’s important to understand the differences between the two enrollment periods.

The Medicare General Enrollment Period is for Medicare beneficiaries who didn’t sign up for [Medicare Part A](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-part-a)) or Part B when they first became eligible and aren’t eligible for a [Medicare Part B special enrollment period](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/understanding-medicare-part-b). The AEP, however, is for beneficiaries who are already enrolled in Medicare and want to change their Medicare coverage.

##What Changes Can I Make During the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period?

The first thing to know is that you cannot use the Medicare Annual Election Period to enroll in Medicare Part A or Part B for the first time.

If you’re enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B and you’d like to change your Medicare coverage, here are some things you can do during the Medicare AEP:

- Change from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan.
- Change from one Medicare Advantage plan to another.
- Disenroll from your Medicare Advantage plan and go back to Original Medicare.
- Change from one prescription drug plan (Medicare Part D) to another.
- Enroll in a prescription drug plan.
- Cancel your prescription drug coverage.


##5 Tips to Prepare for the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period

There are many Medicare insurance carriers and plan options, but there are several steps you can take to be a savvy shopper and choose the right plan for your unique needs.

###1. Mark Your Calendar

This may seem like an obvious tip, but it’s worth mentioning: Mark your calendar for October 15 through December 7 if you’d like to make a change to your Medicare plan.

You might even set aside a few hours to research and compare Medicare Advantage plans and Prescription Drug plans ahead of October 15. These plans announce their benefits for the next year starting on October 1.

Writing down these Medicare AEP dates and to-dos will help you to commit to these priorities.

###2. Review Your Medicare Annual Notice of Change

You’ll receive lots of information over the next month or so prior to and during AEP, so if you’re currently enrolled in a Medicare Advantage or Prescription Drug Plan, the Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) is one piece of mail you’ll want to read.

Your Medicare plan will mail your Annual Notice of Change letter to you by September 30. The ANOC letter will inform you of most changes to your Medicare health plan, including coverage and benefits that will take effect on January 1, 2022.

Each year, your Medicare health plan sets the amounts it will charge you for premiums, deductibles and other services. Medicare doesn’t set these rates - but your insurance company does. With this in mind, the amounts you pay could change each year.

While evaluating your current Medicare plan, you may want to ask yourself questions like:

- Did the plan cover the services I needed?
- Did I use out-of-network providers?
- Did I spend more out of pocket than I originally anticipated?
- Has something changed with my health (new diagnosis, new prescriptions, etc.)?

The ANOC will also provide a side-by-side comparison of your current plan and next year’s plan benefits, costs and other changes (if any).

Moral of the story: Don’t toss this piece of mail aside. Always review your ANOC to ensure your plan continues to meet your needs on an annual basis. And if you don’t receive your ANOC by September 30, contact your Medicare insurance company.

###3. Make a List of What’s Important to Your Health

Keeping a list of what’s important to your health is an invaluable way to prepare for the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period.

Start by writing down all of your doctors, preferred health care facilities and hospitals, and prescription drugs, if you take any.

We also recommend making a list of value-added benefits that may fit your health, lifestyle and budget.

For example, you may be someone who likes to keep active and have social interaction. So a fitness program like SilverSneakers, which gives you access to a network of gyms and other programs, might be a good fit for you. A Medicare Advantage plan may provide these types of fitness or wellness programs.

Another thing to consider is whether or not you have an elective surgery planned for 2022. If so, you’ll want to check your hospital-specific benefits under your current Medicare Advantage plan.

###4. Check Your Plan’s Drug Formulary

Your Medicare plan’s drug formulary will not be included in your Annual Notice of Change, so be sure you call your insurance customer service representative to see if your prescription drugs will be covered for the 2022 plan year.

If your prescription drugs aren’t covered, it’s wise to use the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period to find a plan that does cover them.

###5. Talk To Your Doctor

Another “Medicare must-do” is to make sure all of your doctors and healthcare facilities will remain in network with your current Medicare plan. If they aren’t, you may want to take advantage of the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period.

So be sure to ask your doctor if he or she plans on changing health plan affiliations over the next year.


##What Changes Can I Make During the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period?

The first thing to know is that you **cannot** use the Medicare Annual Election Period to enroll in Medicare Part A or Part B for the first time. 

But if you’re enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B and you’d like to change your Medicare coverage, here are some things you can do during the Medicare Annual Election Period:

- Change from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan.
- Change from one Medicare Advantage plan to another.
- Disenroll from your Medicare Advantage plan and go back to Original Medicare.
- Change from one [prescription drug plan (Medicare Part D)](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-part-d-guide) to another.
- Enroll in a prescription drug plan.
- Cancel your prescription drug coverage.


## What Are The Benefits of a Medicare Advantage Plan?

Understanding your Medicare plan options - starting with a [Medicare Advantage plan](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-advantage-guide) - is a smart first step to take because you can switch, enroll into or dis-enroll from Medicare Advantage plans during AEP.

Medicare Advantage plans, otherwise known as “[Medicare Part C](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-advantage-guide)” or “MA Plans,” bundle Original Medicare (Parts [A](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-part-a) and [B](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/understanding-medicare-part-b)) services into one plan. While Original Medicare offers you a number of benefits, it [may not cover](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/how-to-fill-the-gaps-of-original-medicare-coverage) health and medical services you might need. 

One major change happening for the 2021 plan year is that people with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), also known as kidney failure, will now have the option to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) estimates that <a href="https://www.ahip.org/medicare-advantage-what-is-changing-for-beneficiaries-with-end-stage-renal-disease-esrd-in-2021/" target="_blank">more than 80,000 people living with ESRD</a> will enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan by 2026 - a significant increase of 63%.


## What Are Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans?
 
Medicare beneficiaries also have access to Medicare Advantage plans designed for unique needs. These are called <a href="https://www.medicare.gov/sign-up-change-plans/types-of-medicare-health-plans/special-needs-plans-snp" target="_blank">Special Needs Plans</a> (SNPs). Like other types of Medicare Advantage plans, SNPs vary based on location.

You may be able to switch to a Special Needs Plan during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period if one of these situations apply: 

- You’ve been diagnosed with a serious medical condition by a doctor. There are SNPs for certain chronic conditions, such as kidney and heart failure, diabetes and dementia. Services are tailored to the specific condition the plan covers.
- You need or have received skilled nursing care for at least 90 days at your home or at an institution, such as a nursing home or long-term care facility.
- You qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. Medicaid eligibility is based on your income and assets. If you qualify, Medicaid will pay most of the costs for your Medicare Special Needs Plan.

Special Needs Plans include all the same benefits as regular Medicare Advantage plans, plus some expanded coverage. 

For example, all Special Needs Plans must include prescription drug coverage, which is usually tailored to the specific condition the plan covers. Although most regular Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drugs, some do not.

Some SNPs also provide a care coordinator to help you stay on track with your doctor appointments and treatment plan. 


## Changes in Income Due to Coronavirus (Covid19)?

The coronavirus crisis has [affected the financial well-being of many Americans](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/coronavirus-economic-impact), including those on Medicare. If you’ve experienced a decrease to your income or assets, the Medicare AEP 2020 season is a great time to switch to a more affordable plan.

If you have limited income, you might qualify for extra savings on Medicare costs through these programs:
- **Medicare Savings Programs.** These programs help pay for some of your Medicare Part A and Part B out-of-pocket costs, such as copays, deductibles and premiums. Most programs are for Medicare beneficiaries who also qualify for Medicaid. And as mentioned, Medicaid covers the majority of your costs when you join a Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan. You can check if you qualify through your <a href="https://www.medicaid.gov/about-us/contact-us/contact-your-state-questions/index.html" target="_blank">local Medicaid office</a>. 
- **Medicare Extra Help.** Extra Help reduces your Medicare prescription drug plan costs. You should contact Social Security to <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/medicare/prescriptionhelp/" target="_blank">check your eligibility for Extra Help</a> if you have an existing Medicare drug plan or you join one during AEP.


## How To Enroll During the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period

To enroll in an eligible plan during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period, you can visit [our comparison tool](https://www.healthinsurance.com/medicare/quotes).  Or, you **call (855) 651-5094** to talk to a licensed insurance agent to get help enrolling in Medicare.

Whatever option you choose, be sure to have **3 items** handy before you enroll in a plan or make changes to your current plan during AEP:

- Your Medicare card
- Your list of doctors, prescriptions and what is important to your health
- Pen and paper to take notes


## How To Find A Medicare Advantage or Prescription Drug Plan Before AEP

You don’t have to go it alone when choosing a Medicare Advantage plan or Prescription Drug Plan. We’re here to help you navigate the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period through a number of ways, including:

- [Our Medicare plan comparison tool](https://medicare.healthinsurance.com/home)
- [Our online Medicare resources](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/medicare)

You can also **call 800-620-4519** to speak to a licensed insurance agent about your options.

You can also read through some of our articles to learn more about Medicare.

- [Medicare 101 Guide](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-supplement-101)
- [What is Medigap](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/medicare-advantage-guide)
- [Understanding Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage](https://www.healthinsurance.com/learning-center/article/how-to-fill-the-gaps-of-original-medicare-coverage)




Get ready for Medicare AEP with our 2022 guide to Medicare Annual Enrollment Period. Learn about Medicare enrollment changes, tips, Medicare resources & more.




